Shallots are normally planted as sets (immature bulbs) They can be sown from seed, but most gardeners prefer to start from sets as they are quicker to mature, are better in colder regions, less likely to be attacked by some pests and diseases and need less skill to grow than seed

Add organic matter, such as manure or garden compost before planting and rake in a dressing of general purpose fertiliser Plant Shallot sets 25cm (10in) apart in rows 40cm (16in) apart from mid-November to April. Gently push them into soft, well-worked soil so that the tip is just showing and firm the soil around them. Birds can be a problem lifting the sets, so cover freshly planted rows with horticultural fleece to prevent this